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Friday, 24 May 2013

C code to Find First and Follow in a given Grammar

C program to find First and Follow in a given Grammar.

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<string.h> 

int i,j,l,m,n=0,o,p,nv,z=0,x=0; 
char str[10],temp,temp2[10],temp3[20],*ptr; 

struct prod 
{ 
    char lhs[10],rhs[10][10],ft[10],fol[10]; 
    int n; 
}pro[10]; 

void findter() 
{ 
    int k,t; 
    for(k=0;k<n;k++) 
    { 
        if(temp==pro[k].lhs[0]) 
        { 
            for(t=0;t<pro[k].n;t++) 
            { 
                if( pro[k].rhs[t][0]<65 || pro[k].rhs[t][0]>90 ) 
                    pro[i].ft[strlen(pro[i].ft)]=pro[k].rhs[t][0]; 
                else if( pro[k].rhs[t][0]>=65 && pro[k].rhs[t][0]<=90 ) 
                { 
                    temp=pro[k].rhs[t][0]; 
                    if(temp=='S') 
                        pro[i].ft[strlen(pro[i].ft)]='#'; 
                    findter(); 
                } 
            } 
            break; 
        } 
    } 
} 

void findfol() 
{ 
    int k,t,p1,o1,chk; 
    char *ptr1; 
    for(k=0;k<n;k++) 
    { 
        chk=0; 
        for(t=0;t<pro[k].n;t++) 
        { 
            ptr1=strchr(pro[k].rhs[t],temp); 
            if( ptr1 ) 
            { 
                p1=ptr1-pro[k].rhs[t]; 
                if(pro[k].rhs[t][p1+1]>=65 && pro[k].rhs[t][p1+1]<=90) 
                { 
                    for(o1=0;o1<n;o1++) 
                        if(pro[o1].lhs[0]==pro[k].rhs[t][p1+1]) 
                        { 
                                strcat(pro[i].fol,pro[o1].ft); 
                                chk++; 
                        } 
                } 
                else if(pro[k].rhs[t][p1+1]=='\0') 
                { 
                    temp=pro[k].lhs[0]; 
                    if(pro[l].rhs[j][p]==temp) 
                        continue; 
                    if(temp=='S') 
                        strcat(pro[i].fol,"$"); 
                    findfol(); 
                    chk++; 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    pro[i].fol[strlen(pro[i].fol)]=pro[k].rhs[t][p1+1]; 
                    chk++; 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        if(chk>0) 
            break; 
    } 
} 

int main() 
{ 
    FILE *f; 
    //clrscr(); 

    for(i=0;i<10;i++) 
        pro[i].n=0; 

    f=fopen("tab5.txt","r"); 
    while(!feof(f)) 
    { 
        fscanf(f,"%s",pro[n].lhs); 
        if(n>0) 
        { 
            if( strcmp(pro[n].lhs,pro[n-1].lhs) == 0 ) 
            { 
                pro[n].lhs[0]='\0'; 
                fscanf(f,"%s",pro[n-1].rhs[pro[n-1].n]); 
                pro[n-1].n++; 
                continue; 
            } 
        } 
        fscanf(f,"%s",pro[n].rhs[pro[n].n]); 
        pro[n].n++; 
        n++; 
    } 

    printf("\n\nTHE GRAMMAR IS AS FOLLOWS\n\n"); 
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
        for(j=0;j<pro[i].n;j++) 
            printf("%s -> %s\n",pro[i].lhs,pro[i].rhs[j]); 

    pro[0].ft[0]='#'; 
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
    { 
        for(j=0;j<pro[i].n;j++) 
        { 
            if( pro[i].rhs[j][0]<65 || pro[i].rhs[j][0]>90 ) 
            { 
                pro[i].ft[strlen(pro[i].ft)]=pro[i].rhs[j][0]; 
            } 
            else if( pro[i].rhs[j][0]>=65 && pro[i].rhs[j][0]<=90 ) 
            { 
                temp=pro[i].rhs[j][0]; 
                if(temp=='S') 
                    pro[i].ft[strlen(pro[i].ft)]='#'; 
                findter(); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

    printf("\n\nFIRST\n"); 
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
    { 
        printf("\n%s -> ",pro[i].lhs); 
        for(j=0;j<strlen(pro[i].ft);j++) 
        { 
            for(l=j-1;l>=0;l--) 
                if(pro[i].ft[l]==pro[i].ft[j]) 
                    break; 
            if(l==-1) 
                printf("%c",pro[i].ft[j]); 
        } 
    } 

    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
        temp2[i]=pro[i].lhs[0]; 
    pro[0].fol[0]='$'; 
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
    { 
        for(l=0;l<n;l++) 
        { 
            for(j=0;j<pro[i].n;j++) 
            { 
                ptr=strchr(pro[l].rhs[j],temp2[i]); 
                if( ptr ) 
                { 
                    p=ptr-pro[l].rhs[j]; 
                    if(pro[l].rhs[j][p+1]>=65 && pro[l].rhs[j][p+1]<=90) 
                    { 
                        for(o=0;o<n;o++) 
                            if(pro[o].lhs[0]==pro[l].rhs[j][p+1]) 
                                    strcat(pro[i].fol,pro[o].ft); 
                    } 
                    else if(pro[l].rhs[j][p+1]=='\0') 
                    { 
                        temp=pro[l].lhs[0]; 
                        if(pro[l].rhs[j][p]==temp) 
                            continue; 
                        if(temp=='S') 
                            strcat(pro[i].fol,"$"); 
                        findfol(); 
                    } 
                    else 
                        pro[i].fol[strlen(pro[i].fol)]=pro[l].rhs[j][p+1]; 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 

    printf("\n\nFOLLOW\n"); 
    for(i=0;i<n;i++) 
    { 
        printf("\n%s -> ",pro[i].lhs); 
        for(j=0;j<strlen(pro[i].fol);j++) 
        { 
            for(l=j-1;l>=0;l--) 
                if(pro[i].fol[l]==pro[i].fol[j]) 
                    break; 
            if(l==-1) 
                printf("%c",pro[i].fol[j]); 
        } 
    }
    printf("\n");
    //getch(); 
}

Input File(tab5.txt) For First and Follow Program:-

S ABE
S a
A p
A t
B Aq
S f
A w

Output:-

C code to Find First and Follow in a given Grammar

Related Programs:-

Regular Grammar

SLR Parser

Context Free Grammar (CFG)

DFA (Deterministic Finite Automata)

NFA (Non-Deterministic Finite Automata)

17 comments:

  1. what symbol represent epsilon?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Did This Peice Of Code Worked For You?

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    2. This comment has been removed by the author.

      Delete
    3. epsilon is denoted as @

      Delete
  2. Gives a Runtime Error For me..!!

    ReplyDelete
  3. Gives a Runtime Error For me..!!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Segmentation fault (core dumped)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. there is a file u need to create so first try creatiing that

      Delete
  5. Segmentation fault (core dumped)

    ReplyDelete
  6. your input will be given from a text file....
    those who are getting segmentation fault...
    1. create a text file and rename it as "text5.txt"
    or any name but if you change the name of text file also do changes in code.

    ReplyDelete
  7. NOT WORKING FOR ε

    ReplyDelete
  8. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  9. give me a very simple solution of this grammer plzz

    ReplyDelete
  10. can u give me a solution of left factoring of this grammer

    ReplyDelete

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